The top 10 mountains to climb lie in the Himalayan ranges of Nepal and Tibet, on the China border. That range includes the world’s highest peaks, such as Mt. Everest, Mt. Makalu, Mt. Manslu, Mt. Kanchenjunga, Mt. Lhotse, and others.
These Himalayan mountains have lured tourists from all over the world. Not only has their height made them the best mountains to watch, but the beautiful scenery seen from their lap has also heightened their height.
You cannot describe the beauty of the world’s highest peaks until you see and feel them. You will be mesmerized by the beauty of these sky-touching peaks, and the 360-degree panoramic views are just perfection.
While talking about the Top 10 Mountains to Climb, they spread out about 2500 kilometers through northern India, Pakistan, Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan.
These mountains are the source of famous and important rivers in Asia, such as the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra. In Sanskrit, Himalaya means a pile of snow. These Himalayan mountains cover the world’s third-largest deposition of glaciers, ice, and snow.
While talking about Nepal, it is a Himalayan country where the world’s eighth highest peak lies along with the other 14 peaks that are above 8000 meters. Not only this, Nepal is the only homeland of the 70 mountains that have a height above 7000 meters.
Due to this, there is huge potential for Himalayan mountain expeditions, trekking to the base of the world’s highest peaks, mountain climbing, and other recreations.
In Nepal, there are also unclimbed peaks that are believed to be sacred and not permitted to climb due to the beliefs of the locals. Autumn and post-monsoon are the best seasons for mountain climbers and trekkers.
Today we are going to have a brief discussion on the Top 10 Himalayan Mountains of the World that surely lure with their beauty and height.
Let’s have a look.
Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World
#1 Mt. Everest, the World’s Highest Peak, Nepal:
Brief Info:
- Height: 8,848 meters
- Location: Solukhumbu District, Nepal, also part of the Khumbu Mahalangur Himalayan Range.
- First ascenders: Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa.
Mount Everest is the highest and tallest point on Earth. Everest stands high in the Khumbu region of Nepal but also in the part of the Mahalangur Himalayan range that extends from India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Bhutan. It is one of the top 10 mountains to climb in the world.
In Nepali, Its Name is Sagarmatha that mean the “Head of the Sky” also in Tibetans call it Chomolungma that means highest point of Earth. But it is named after Sir Gorge Everest.
Apart from the Everest Expedition, the Everest Base Camp Trek is another adventurous trek that will offer the best view of Mt. Everest and the neighboring peaks. Both the Mount Everest and Everest Base Camp trek are famous all over the world.
Do not miss this opportunity for the Everest Expedition and the Everest Base camp trek.
#2. Mount K2, Pakistan
Brief Info:
- Height: 8611 meters
- Location: Karakoram Range., China-Pakistan Border
- First ascenders: Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli (Italy), July 31, 1954
Mount K2 is the second-tallest peak in the world. It lies in the Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World. It stands high between the borders of China and Pakistan and in the Karakoram Range.
The K2 expedition is very challenging due to its geography. The best time for an expedition is in July and August (the warmest times of the year. On July 31, 1854, two Italian men, Achille Compagnoni and Lino Lacedelli first successfully climbed the peak.
#3. Mt. Kanchenjunga, Nepal
Brief Info:
- Height: 8,586 meters
- Location: Taplejung District. Part of the Northern Kanchenjunga Himalayan range
- First ascenders: Gorge Band and Joe Brown. 1995
Mt. Kanchenjunga, the third-tallest mountain in the world, stands high in the Taplejung District of Nepal. It lies in the Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World.
The Kanchenjunga massif is a wonderful combination of the five prominent peaks, which are called ‘The Five Treasures of the Snow’ by the locals. While this sacred mountain was first climbed successfully on May 25, 1995, by Joe Brown and the Gorge Band.
Mt. Kanchenjunga lies in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area. There is belief that a demon deity lives there. Although Mt. Kanchenjunga is a wonderful jewel of the mountains,.
#4. Mount Lhotse (8511m), Nepal
Brief Info:
- Height: 8,511 meters
- Location: Solukhumbu District, border of Nepal and Tibet.
- First ascenders: Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger, 1956
Known as the fourth-tallest mountain in the world, Mount Lhotse, which is a neighbor of Mt. Everest with a height of 8511 meters, lies in the Khumbu region. It falls in the Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World. Mt. Lhotse is more difficult to climb due to its rockiness.
Due to this reason, this mountain is also called one of the most deadly mountains in the world. Many attempts have gone in vain, and many fatalities occurred while trying to climb. But this mountain was first climbed by Ernst Reiss and Fritz Luchsinger in 1956.
5. Mount Makalu (8462m), Nepal
Brief Info
- Height: 8,481 meters
- Location: The Khumbu region lies in Makalu Mahalangur Himalayan range
- First ascenders: Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy, 1955
Known as the fifth-highest mountain, Mount Makalu stands high at 8,481 meters, just 14 miles (22 kilometers) southeast of Mount Everest on the border between China and Nepal. It lies in the Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World. It is an isolated peak that is like a four-sided pyramid of snow and ice.
On May 15, 1955, Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy successfully climbed the peak; both were part of a French expedition. Unlike Mt. Lhotse, it is more difficult to climb. Due to its isolation, this mountain receives a smaller number of visitors.
This is the most compelling and challenging mountain to climb, yet the scenery is eye-catching around the mountain.
#6. Mount Cho Oyu, Nepal
Brief Info
- Height: 8,188 meters (26,864 feet).)
- Location: The Khumbu. Part of the Mahalangur Himalayan Range
- First ascenders: Pasang Dawa Lama, Herbert Tichy and Joseph Jöchler.
Mt. Cho Oyu, the sixth-tallest peak of the world, stands just 20 km west of Everest between the Nepal and China borders. It lies in the Top 10 Mountains to Climb in the World. The mountain gets its name from the Tibetan word ‘Cho Oyu’ ‘Turquoise Goddess.
It is also part of the Mahalangur Himalayan range.
This mountain is taken as the easiest climbable peak above 8,000 meters. The mountain also makes up a part of the glaciated High Pass, which is mainly used for trading by Tibetan and Nepali traders. Due to its easy routes, lots of mountaineers are able to do the expedition.
Mt. Choyou is easily accessible via Tibet, although this is the route to the top from Nepal too.
#7. Dhaulagiri I, Nepal
Brief Info
- Height: 8,167 meters
- Location: Annapurna region. Part of the Dhaulagiri Himalayan range
- First ascenders: Kurt Diemberger, A. Schelbert, E. Forrer, Nawang Dorjr and Nyima Dorje
While talking about Dhaulagiri I, it is the 7th tallest peak in the world. This tallest mountain lies in the northern part of the Mount Dhaulagiri massif, which extends from the Kali Gandaki River all the way to Bheri. It is one of the top 10 mountains to climb in the world.
Dhaulagiri is named after the Sanskrit words “Dhwala” meaning “dazzling, white, and beautiful,” and “Giri,” meaning “peak or mountain.”. The world’s 7th highest mountain offers trekkers an off-the-beaten-path trekking journey. Trekking to Dhaulagiri is for those trekkers who want an isolated area.
The stunning view of the mountains of Dhaulagiri III, IV, and V—the main Churen Himal, east Churen Himal, west Churen Himal, Dhaulagiri VI and VII, Gurja Himal, the False Junction Peak, Peak Hawley, and the Hiunchuli Patan—is noticeable with their 360-degree panorama.
On May 13th, 1960, members of the Swiss-Austrian expedition team—Kurt Diemberger, P. Diener, E. Forrer, A. Schelbert, Nyima Dorje Sherpa, and Nawang Dorje Sherpa—first summited the peak.
#8. Mount Manaslu, Nepal
Brief Info
- Height: 8,156 meters
- Location: Gorkha, Part of the Mansiri Himalayan range
- First ascenders: Artur Hajzer, Gyalzen Norbu and Toshio Imanishi, 1956
Standing high in the Mansiri Himalayan massif, Mt. Manslu is the 8th tallest mountain in the world. Among the locals, Mt. Manslu is widely known as “the Mountain of Spirits.”It is also one of the top 10 mountains to climb in the world.
Mount Manaslu lies in the Western Gorkha District of Nepal and is about 64 km east of the Annapurna Mountains. In 1956, Toshio Imanishi, Artur Hajzer and Gyalzen Norbu first acclimated highest peak. Manaslu’s long ridges and valley glaciers offer practical approaches from all directions.
#9. Nanga Parbat, Pakistan
Brief Info
- Height: 8,126 m
- Location: Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan
- First ascenders: Hermann Buhl (First winter ascent 16 February 2016 by Simone Moro, Alex Txicon & Ali Sadpara) in 1953
Nanga Parbat with 8,126 meters is the World 9th mountain in the World. It is also nicknamed as the “Killer Mountain” for its high number of climbers death.
Nanga Parbat stands high approx 27 km west-southwest of Astore district, in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan Gaining its name from the Sanskrit words, ‘Nanga” means “Naked” and Parbat means “Mountains”.
It means it is naked Mountain. You will be enjoying the immense, dramatic peak rising far above its surrounding terrain.
#10. Annapurna I, Nepal
Brief Info
- Height: 8,091 meters
- Location: Annapurna region. Part of the Annapurna mountain massif
- First Climbers: Maurice Herzog, Louis Lachenal, Lionel Terray
10th highest mountain in the world i.e. Mt. Annapurna I is the most amazing part of the Annapurna mountain massif. The name is derived from the Sanskrit Word Anna means Food and Purna means Full, It means “Full of Food”.
It is known as the most panoramic mountain in the World and its famous for the Annapurna Base camp trek for its easiness and calmness.
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FAQ
Why are Himalayan mountains considered attractive to tourists?
Himalayan mountains are attractive due to their height, offering breathtaking views and 360-degree panoramic scenery. They are also the source of major rivers in Asia.
How many peaks above 7000 meters are there in Nepal?
Nepal is home to 70 mountains with a height above 7000 meters, including the world’s eighth highest peak and other notable summits.
When is the best time for mountain climbing and trekking in Nepal?
The best seasons for mountain climbing and trekking in Nepal are autumn and post-monsoon, providing favorable weather conditions.
What is the significance of the name “Himalaya”?
In Sanskrit, “Himalaya” means a pile of snow. The Himalayan mountains cover the world’s third-largest deposition of glaciers, ice, and snow.
Which mountain is known as the world’s highest peak?
Mount Everest is known as the world’s highest peak, standing at 8,848 meters in the Solukhumbu District, Nepal.
Is there an Everest Base Camp trek available for adventure seekers?
Yes, besides Everest Expedition, there is an adventurous Everest Base Camp trek that offers spectacular views of Mount Everest and neighboring peaks.
Why is Mount K2 considered challenging for climbers?
Mount K2 is considered challenging due to its geography, and its expedition is particularly demanding. It stands as the second tallest peak in the world.
Which mountain is known as the “Mountain of Spirits”?
Mount Manaslu is widely known as the “Mountain of Spirits.” It is the eighth-tallest mountain in the world located in the Mansiri Himalayan range.
What is the nickname for Nanga Parbat, and why?
Nanga Parbat is nicknamed the “Killer Mountain” due to the high number of climbers’ deaths. It stands in the Gilgit–Baltistan region of Pakistan.
Why is Annapurna I known as the “Full of Food” mountain? A: Annapurna I is named after the Sanskrit words “Anna,” meaning food, and “Purna,” meaning full. The name signifies its abundance and is one of the most panoramic mountains.
Are there any off-the-beaten-path trekking opportunities associated with Dhaulagiri I?
Yes, Dhaulagiri I offers trekkers off-the-beaten-path trekking opportunities, providing a unique and isolated trekking experience.
How can enthusiasts experience the beauty of the Himalayan Mountains beyond climbing?
Enthusiasts can experience the beauty of the Himalayan Mountains through various means, such as trekking, exploring base camps, and enjoying panoramic views without engaging in climbing activities.
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