Trip Duration 17
Max, Altitude 3709 Meters
Type Trekking
Best Season Sept - May
Meals Included
Accommodation Guest House
Activity Trekking
Difficulty Moderate
Tsum Valley Trek is a breathtaking and authentic experience in Nepal’s least explored valleys, called “The Hidden Valley of Happiness”. This lies in the northern Gorkha district bordering Tibet.
The route is famous for its untouched natural beauty, Tibetan influence firmly rooted in their religious practices, and peaceful environment, unlike the more popular Annapurna, Langtang, and Manaslu region treks in Nepal.
The Tsum Valley trek remains relatively off the beaten track and provides a calm and religious journey to trekkers who want to explore the region in its true cultural form.
The trek exposes you to a number of forests, waterfalls, terrace farmlands, colourful typical Nepalese villages, and magnificent views of Ganesh Himal, Sringi Himal and Boudha Himal.
During the course of the trip, you are to visit impressive Tibetan Buddhist monuments, which are centuries-old monasteries like Mu Gompa and Rachen Gompa, mani wall, wheels, and chortens, highlighting the true spiritual value of the valley.
The Tsumba inhabitants of the valley, are friendly and gladly show their guests the way of life that has remained virtually unchanged and follow the principles of Tibetan Buddhism.
The Manaslu and Tsum Valley Trek starts at Arughat or Machha Khola and passes through beautiful areas and suspension bridges over the rivers and gorges. When you go up, the air gets rarer but the environment gets even cleaner and quieter.
Despite the trail being challenging, which needs good health and endurance, the payoffs are great; scenic beauty, cross-cultural encounters, and an opportunity to restore the human connection with nature.
A great trek best to be done between March and September, the Tsum Valley Trek has its conservation and cultural benefits. Whether you are drawn by spiritual significance, natural splendour, and warm-hearted hospitality.
Tsum Valley is suitable for cultural and historical tours because of its original inhabitants, the Tsumba people, who presumably migrated from Tibet. Being a controlled area of visit, the valley has not been so popular with tourists making the visit more natural.
In the region, trekkers can experience traditional treatment from local healers using medicinal herbs that have existed for hundreds of years giving the trek an amazing appeal.
In the valley, one can find holy shrines for pilgrimage, such as Piren Phu Gompa, connected with the great Tibetan yogi Milarepa, and artwork and sculpture found in monasteries like Mu Gompa Tsum Valley.
Besides, Tsum Valley offers nice views and various species of animals and birds protected in the Manaslu Conservation Area.
Some of the lesser-known villages like Chhekampar and Lokpa offer charming and serene environments and help a trekker get closer to local people, and their lifestyle is hardly explored by other trekkers.
Our airport team will pick you up and transfer you to your hotel. On the way, you could have your first impression of Nepalese culture. Change of sceneries guaranteed. Sounds, smell, rickshaws, colours, street.
It is a long way through Nepal on roads both tarred and earth-surfaced, but you won’t be disappointed. You will discover the beautiful countryside of Nepal. Lush greeneries, villages, farms, rivers, the lifestyle of local people in the streets and the panoramic view of the Himalayas range.
The trail goes through the Sal Forest, leads several suspension bridges and goes near two tropical waterfalls before reaching a hillside rocky path, which goes through a few rice terraces. During this day, the wooden landscape will radically change to leave sheer cliffs.
The trail follows the river, with minor ups and downs, to Khorlabesi, where coffee, buckwheat and tobacco are grown. The trail is going toward the Langtang and Everest regions.
We will walk through a lush, narrow gorge that constricts the river’s progress and pass by the triple hot spring spouts in Tatopani, and we will have to cross the Budhi Gandaki on a suspension bridge.
After having followed the trail along the riverbank and crossed it, we will have a view of the Shringi Himal (7,187 m), and the first signs of Buddhist culture will appear. Philim is a prosperous village inhabited by Gurung and provided, in the middle of a maize and millet grassland, there is a Gompa (Buddhism Temple) named Chholing Sandu.
The trail will bring us through lush grasses and scrub up the exquisite narrowing valley to the village of Chisopani and then the millet fields of Ekle Bhatti. The trail then gradually descends, beneath a spectacular waterfall, into the gorge. Afterwards, the track rises through blue pines and rhododendrons to Lokpa and the narrow Lower Tsum Valley.
Descend through the forest, crossing streams, before tackling a long and steep climb up the south side of the Siyar Khola gorge that drains the Tsum Valley. The high point is marked by flags and offers a view across the Shringi Himal above colourful grain, potato and bean fields.
The village houses are built with sloping roofs to cope with the abundant rain and snow.
Today, we will walk into a new forest growing over a recent landslide, a lush forest inhabited by white-faced langurs. We will pass by the Damphe Gompa with hundreds of small ceramic statues of Chenresig (Buddha of Compassion).
Afterwards, you will enjoy the view of the Ganesh Himal and Baudha Peak. We are entering the Tsum Valley. Once upon arrival at the village, you can enjoy the view of Himalchuli (7,893 m).
Because it is a short trekking day, we will have time to visit the trail provided on the way. Firstly we will join a local school (depending on the activity, you could visit it and spend a short time with kids).
Also, we could visit two chapels and two caves, renowned for an impression of Milarepa’s footprint and a rock in the shape of an elephant. To keep enjoying the Tibetan culture, we will visit the retreat monastery Chi Phu, which clings to the slopes higher up the Langju Himal.
Further, there is the Rachen Nunnery, established in 1905, is enclosed within spacious walls that form the outer residential cells for the nuns.
The original small monastery is decorated with murals depicting the history of Buddhism. Moreover, a large and imposing new temple has been built within the grounds: spacious, light and decorated with acrylic paintings and bright hangings. The inner wall houses numerous deities in tall glass-fronted cases.
After enjoying other stupas on the way, we will reach the 700-year-old, two-storeyed Gonhgye Monastery, which offers superb views in the background.
We will start the day with a short walk to Mu Gompa, which is 77 years old.
A steep climb allows you to reach the 856 year old Dephyu Doma Nunnery (place of the birth of light) which is superbly situated at 4,000 m on a small promontory, which provides a very serene ambiance and boasts beautiful and high himalayas in the surrounding. Mu is the highest permanent settlement in the Tsum Valley.
Depending on our physical condition (sickness, altitude, or fatigue muscles) and our wishes, you will have the choice to rest in Mu Gompa and explore the surrounding area or to climb with the guide to the border sight between Nepal and Tibet via Nguladhojyang pass with the elevated 5093m.
If you visit this top then you will see the beautiful landscape of the Tibet plateau around Kerung, which is the border of Nepal & Tibet
The trail will be easier as it is going down to Rachen Gumba. Established in 1905 AD, the Rachen Gumba is a nunnery in the Shiar Khola Valley. The nunnery is one of largest in the region and has a splendidly painted interior with Buddhist mural paintings.
From Rachen Gompa we proceed towards Dumje, a small village with about eight houses and adjoining cattle shed.
From Dumje we trek to Philim and cross Ripchet. On the way we pass one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the Lower Tsum Valley, Samba Tingding Chhupyang.
From Phillim we trek to Tatopani. There is a hot spring at Tatopani. You can relieve your tired muscles by soaking yourself in the hot spring.
From Tatopani we trek to Soti Khola. We pass through terraced fields and tropical waterfalls and finally set up camp at the village.
From Soti Khola, drive back to Kathmandu. Enjoy the beauty of the countryside, green hills and thundering rivers. The bus will drop you to your hotel and it will be a free time if you want to visit the surrounding area or have a rest.
We will transfer you to the airport and hoping you spent a beautiful time with us.
The price depends on group size, the hotel you would like to use in Kathmandu, like 3-star to 5-star and travel date, so when you send us an inquiry, please put all the details messages. We will assure you that we will give you the best possible rate!
The Tsum Valley Trek is moderate to challenging and requires good fitness and a history of trekking. 5–7 hours of hiking daily on rough terrain with steep ascent and descent. The elevation rises above 3500 m and some of the trekkers suffer altitude sickness.
Because of the remoteness of the Tsum Valley it increases the work, as the simple lodging and the limited facilities demand proper preparation. The trail involves suspension bridges, narrow trails, and culturally rich villages both of which can be mentally and physically demanding.
Once acclimatized, rested and committed, the walk is within reach and enjoyable, providing spectacular panoramas of the Himalayas, with the Tsum Valley, a cultural landmark, available to visit.
One of the Challenges of Tsum Valley Trek is altitude sickness, which may be at a frequent stage near Mu Gompa since the elevation tends to be more than 3700 meters.
Headache, nausea, fatigue, dizziness and other symptoms may result from low levels of oxygen in the body. Life-threatening cases may occur, such as HAPE or HACE.
Acclimatizing, slow walking, drinking water, eating good meals, and not drinking alcohol should be taken to avoid altitude sickness. Sometimes, drugs, including medicines, may be helpful, but they need to be taken under the doctor’s prescription.
However, taking necessary precautions, the place offers one of the most beautiful treks in the lap of the Himalayas.
The food during the Tsum Valley Trek is basic and tasty, giving trekkers a taste of Himalayan food. Accommodation is in simple teahouses, where very simple dishes are served with fresh products from the region.
The most common food is dal bhat (lentils with rice and vegetables), which is healthy, rich, and energizing for hiking.
Other favourite dishes are Tibetan bread and Noodles, fried rice, and momo. pancakes. Other examples of soup include garlic soup, which is said to help in acclimatization. Meals in high altitudes might reduce in variety, and the staple foods include potatoes, buckwheat and barley dishes.
Tea, coffee and herbal teas are regularly taken to warm up the body and keep the body hydrated. As much as people are encouraged to eat vegetarian meals, limited meat may be served in the lower areas.
Snacks, chocolates and energy bars are usually sold up to some extent, but it is wise to have extra stocks for the longer journeys.
The food is quite plain but healthy for the trekkers to satisfy their energy levels on this beautiful and historical trip. Stay as local as you can on this trek and enjoy the true flavours of Himalayan.
Like on many other treks in Nepal, the food and spending overnight during the Tsum Valley Trek is in teahouses and lodges along the track. These local and small businesses provide super primary amenities to the trekkers.
Accommodation consists of twin beds with a mattress, pillow, and blanket, but clients are advised to bring their sleeping bags due to the increased cleanliness and warmth at higher altitudes.
In the lower regions, teahouses can be a little improved in terms of facilities, including attached bathrooms and solar-heated hot showers.
But as you go higher, the amenities are limited, with each room sharing a bathroom and limited hot water for bathing. Recharging for electrical appliances or getting Wi-Fi may be present in some areas, but extra fees are charged.
Accommodations in Tsum Valley Trek are usually clean but do not provide luxury or luxurious services. better book in advance during the busy trekking months of spring and autumn since there are very few teahouses in this part of the world.
Staying in the teahouse gives you a chance to directly engage with the Tsumba culture, besides making your rest within the breathtaking landscape of the Himalayas.
Tsum Valley Trek starts by waking up early and having a hot breakfast at the local teahouse, where you will spend the night in this area.
Trekking should be done in the morning, when the sky is clear and temperatures are high. It will be a 4—to 6-hour walk a day through forests, terraced fields, and villages, enjoying the scenery of Ganesh Himal and the other Himalayas.
The trail is a combination of uphill, downhill and suspension bridges with crossing rivers and friendly Nepali people, monasteries, chortens, mani walls, etc. Take a lunch break in a tea house or some attractive viewpoint, relish the lunch, and get some rest before again moving on the trekking.
Days are generally not as long as nights, with arrival at the day’s destination, we check into the teahose. After registering in a teahouse you are free to take tea, rest or even go sightseeing around scenic views.
Meals are very plain and consist of food such as dal bhat or Tibetan bread for supper while chatting with other trekkers and locals. By evening, most spend their time early to bed to wake up early for the next day trekking in the serene and isolated Tsum Valley.
You will need the following permits for Tsum Valley Trekking:
This permit is necessary for trekking in the Manaslu region and enables the government to prevent the destruction of that part of the country and its resources. It will assist in the financing of local infrastructure and the protection of the local environment.
Tsum Valley is a restricted region to trek, thus this special permit is required. It protects the cultural and natural heritage of the valley, and it can be attained only with the help of a registered trekking agency.
Restricted area permit is valid for a particular period, and therefore, when planning for the trek, make sure you get the permit within the recommended period of time.
Needed to cross the Annapurna Conservation Area whilst trekking. It funds environmental conservation and community development. Valid for all areas under the ACAP zone.
Both permits are available in Kathmandu or Pokhara, but they need to be arranged before starting your trek. The cost of the Tsum Valley Restricted Area Permit (RAP) is higher than other permits, and the procedure involves submitting your trekking details to the authorities.
It’s also important to note that these permits are generally valid only for the specific trekking season.
Travel insurance is important while planning for the Tsum Valley Trek since it provides coverage in the event of an emergency in that area. Hiking especially in the steep hills and in the areas few people get problems like altitude sickness, injury, or any other difficulties.
It is clear that an appropriate insurance plan should cover several aspects such as emergency medical, which is necessary for the treatment, for example, hospitalization or other problems in high altitude.
Such coverage will provide compensation if some personal property, including equipment or bags, gets lost during the trek. Finally, there is repatriation coverage in case you get ill or injured beyond the point you can be taken back home.
One should select a policy that would cover trekking at high altitudes and all the activities that were planned for the trek, and ensure the policy meets the requirements.
The cost of Tsum Valley Trek differs depending on whether you are a foreigner or a Nepali, and the overall amount includes the expense of permits, accommodation facility and food, and guide and porter charges.
Adding the accommodation cost for foreign trekkers the total cost is often likely to be ______. This comprises permits, teahouse, food, guide and porter, and transport to the trekking starting point.
For the Nepali trekkers, the cost is relatively cheaper, ranging between NPR 30,000 to NPR 40,000.
The best times for Tsum Valley Trek are springtime (March to May) and autumn (September to November). Both of these months provide the best weather for trekking within this region.
The climate in spring is benign; this is the best time to trek since nature provides a lovely view of azaleas at this time. The climate is always favourable, with moderate temperatures and clear skies offering a good mountain view.
Autumn is the best month to trek to the Himalayas in Nepal because of the beautiful weather conditions throughout the trek. Being warm, sunny during the day and cooler at night are typical descriptions of the weather conditions during this season.
This is the best season for views and the best time to visit lesser-known destinations, such as Tsum Valley. Although it can also be done in winter (December to February) or summer (June to August), they are also difficult.
Some parts of winter can be severely cold, especially at higher altitudes. During the summer, there is a lot of rainfall, making the trails slippery and making trekking difficult. Hence, spring and autumn are the most advised seasons by the doctors when planning for a safe and enjoyable hold.
Due to the scarcity of water in the Tsum Valley Trek, water availability is also scarce, and hiking requires proper hydration. Teahouses sell bottled water, but they are so expensive and pose a menace to the environment because of plastic bottles.
Better and available at a small fee is water that is boiled and served in the facilities. Water purification tablets or portable filters are recommended. A hydration bladder or reusable bottles are also recommended.
It is recommended to drink a lot in order to avoid altitude sickness on the trekking adventure.
There is no Wi-Fi, electricity, or communication on the trek to Tsum Valley, and they become scarce as one ascends high altitudes. For example, while Wi-Fi is available in some villages, such as Arughat and Soti Khola, it is scarce, annoyingly slow, and expensive after Philim.
Electrical power though sometimes solar, is available in the lower reaches but is limited and uneven in the highland villages such as Chhekampar and Lokpa, where indeed charging devices are often charged extra.
Mobile network coverage is reasonable in lower-altitude areas but deteriorates or is nonexistent in remote areas. Thus, satellite phones are the only means of communication, which is costly.
For communications and electricity, bring a portable charger, switch to mobile data in weak zones and use a restricted amount of WiFi or check-in points. The Manaslu Tsum Trek provides an excellent opportunity for solitude in the majestic mountain environment of the Himalayas.
No, previous trekking experience is not mandatory, but it’s advisable to have a reasonable level of fitness and stamina to fully enjoy the trek.
Yes, you will need a Restricted Area Permit (RAP) and a Manaslu Conservation Area Permit (MCAP) to trek in the Tsum Valley. Our team will assist you in obtaining these permits.
Accommodations in the Tsum Valley are basic tea houses and lodges. They provide simple but comfortable lodging and meals that cater to trekkers.
Altitude sickness can be a concern as you ascend to higher altitudes. Our guides are trained to monitor and ensure your safety, and we follow proper acclimatization practices to minimize the risk.
We provide a detailed packing list upon booking, but essentials include warm clothing, trekking boots, a good backpack, and personal items like sunscreen and a water purification system.
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